Adhunik Bharat Ka Itihas (1757 Se 1947 Tak) | Modern History Of India In Hindi
Adhunik Bharat Ka Itihas : Bharat Ke Swatantrata Sangram Ki Sampoorna Kahani
Bharat Ka Itihas Hajaron Varshon Purana Hai, Lekin Adhunik Bharat Ka Itihas (Modern History Of India In Hindi) Vah Kalakhand Hai Jisne Aaj Ke Bharat Ki Neev Rakhi. Yah Yug Keval Rajneetik Parivartanon Ka Nahin Tha, Balki Samajik Sudhar, Dharmik Jagaran, Arthik Badlav Aur Rashtriya Chetana Ke Uday Ka Bhi Yug Tha.
Adhunik Bharat Ka Itihas Mukhy Roop Se 1757 Ki Plassey Ki Ladai Se Lekar 1947 Mein Bharat Ki Azadi Tak Mana Jata Hai. Isi Avadhi Mein British East India Company Ne Bharat Mein Apna Shasan Sthapit Kiya, Rashtriya Andolanon Ka Janm Hua Aur Antatah Bharatiyon Ne Swatantrata Ke Liye Lamba Sangharsh Karke Azadi Praapt Ki.
Yadi Aap Adhunik Bharat Ka Itihas 1757 Se 1947 Tak, Modern History Of India In Hindi, Indian Freedom Struggle History, Ya Bharat Ke Swatantrata Sangram Ka Itihas Janana Chahte Hain, To Yah Lekh Aapke Liye Sampoorna Margdarshika Hai.
Is Lekh Mein Hum Plassey Ka Yudh, Buxar Ka Yudh, 1857 Ki Kranti, Samajik Sudhar Andolan, Bharatiya Rashtriya Congress Ki Sthapana, Mahatma Gandhi Ke Andolan, Jallianwala Bagh Hatyakand, Bhagat Singh, Subhash Chandra Bose Aur Bharat Ki Azadi Tak Ki Sampoorna Kahani Ko Vistar Se Samjhenge.
Adhunik Bharat Ka Itihas Kya Hai?
Adhunik Bharat Ka Itihas Vah Kal Hai Jismein Bharat Par British Shasan Ki Sthapana Hui Aur Dheere-Dheere Rashtriya Chetana Ka Vikas Hua. Isi Kal Mein Bharat Ne Samajik Sudhar Andolanon, Krantikari Gatividhiyon Aur Swatantrata Sangram Ke Mahatvapurn Charanon Ko Dekha.
Itihaskar Samanyatah Adhunik Bharat Ke Itihas Ko Teen Pramukh Bhagoon Mein Vibhajit Karte Hain:
1. British Satta Ki Sthapana (1757–1857)
Is Avadhi Mein East India Company Ne Bharat Mein Apni Rajneetik Aur Arthik Pakad Majboot Ki.
2. Rashtriya Chetana Aur Samajik Sudhar (1857–1919)
1857 Ki Kranti Ke Baad Bharat Mein Rashtravaad Aur Samajik Sudhar Andolanon Ka Vikas Hua.
3. Swatantrata Sangram Aur Azadi (1919–1947)
Is Avadhi Mein Gandhi Ji Ke Netritva Mein Bharatiya Swatantrata Andolan Apne Charam Par Pahuncha Aur Bharat Ko Azadi Mili.
Plassey Ka Yudh (1757) : Adhunik Bharat Ki Shuruaat
23 June 1757 Ko Bengal Ke Nawab Sirajuddaula Aur British East India Company Ke Beech Plassey Ka Yudh Lada Gaya. Is Yudh Mein Company Ke Adhikari Robert Clive Ne Rajneetik Chaturai Aur Vishwasghat Ka Sahara Lekar Vijay Praapt Ki.
Plassey Ka Yudh Kyon Mahatvapurn Tha?
- Bharat Mein British Shasan Ki Neev Padi.
- Bengal Par East India Company Ka Niyantran Sthapit Hua.
- Company Ko Vishal Arthik Sansadhan Praapt Hue.
- Bharat Ke Rajneetik Itihas Mein Naya Adhyay Shuru Hua.
Isi Karan Adhikansh Itihaskar Plassey Ke Yudh Ko Adhunik Bharat Ki Shuruaat Mante Hain.
Buxar Ka Yudh (1764)
1764 Mein Buxar Ka Yudh British East India Company Aur Bharatiya Shasakon Ke Beech Lada Gaya.
Is Yudh Mein Angrezon Ne:
- Mir Qasim
- Shuja-Ud-Daula
- Shah Alam Dvitiya
Ko Parajit Kiya.
Buxar Ke Yudh Ka Mahatva
- Company Ko Bengal, Bihar Aur Odisha Ki Diwani Praapt Hui.
- British Shakti Bharat Mein Aur Adhik Majboot Hui.
- East India Company Bharat Ki Sabse Shaktishali Rajneetik Shakti Ban Gayi.
British Shasan Ka Vistar
18vi Aur 19vi Shatabdi Mein Angrezon Ne Kai Rajneetik Neetiyon Ke Madhyam Se Bharat Par Apna Adhikar Badhaaya.
Sahayak Sandhi Pranali (Subsidiary Alliance)
Is Neeti Ko Lord Wellesley Ne Lagu Kiya Tha. Iske Tahat Bharatiya Rajyon Ko Angrezi Sena Rakhni Padti Thi Aur Uska Kharcha Uthana Padta Tha.
Vilay Ki Neeti (Doctrine Of Lapse)
Lord Dalhousie Dwara Lagu Is Neeti Ke Anusar Jis Rajya Ka Koi Vaidh Uttaradhikari Nahin Hota Tha, Use British Shasan Mein Mila Liya Jata Tha.
Is Neeti Ke Karan Jhansi, Satara Aur Nagpur Jaise Rajyon Ka Vilay Kar Liya Gaya.
1857 Ki Kranti : Bharat Ka Pratham Swatantrata Sangram
1857 Ki Kranti Bharatiya Itihas Ki Sabse Mahatvapurn Ghatanaon Mein Se Ek Hai. Isse Pratham Swatantrata Sangram, Sipahi Vidroh Aur 1857 Ki Kranti Ke Naam Se Jana Jata Hai.
1857 Ki Kranti Ke Pramukh Karan
Rajneetik Karan
- Rajyon Ka Vilay
- Bharatiya Shasakon Ka Apmaan
Arthik Karan
- Kisano Par Bhari Kar
- Bharatiya Udyogon Ka Patan
Dharmik Karan
- Dharmik Mamalon Mein Hastakshep Ka Dar
Sainik Karan
- Enfield Rifle Ke Cartridge Mein Charbi Ki Afwah
1857 Ke Pramukh Nayak
- Mangal Pandey
- Rani Lakshmibai
- Tatya Tope
- Nana Saheb
- Begum Hazrat Mahal
1857 Ki Kranti Ke Parinam
- East India Company Ka Shasan Samaapt Hua.
- Bharat Seedhe British Crown Ke Adheen Aa Gaya.
- Bharatiya Sena Ka Punargathan Hua.
- Rashtriya Chetana Ka Vikas Hua.
Samajik Aur Dharmik Sudhar Andolan
19vi Shatabdi Mein Kai Mahapurushon Ne Bharatiya Samaj Mein Sudhar Lane Ka Prayas Kiya.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Raja Ram Mohan Roy Ko Adhunik Bharat Ka Janak Kaha Jata Hai.
Yogdan
- Sati Pratha Ka Virodh
- Mahila Shiksha Ka Samarthan
- Brahmo Samaj Ki Sthapana
Swami Dayanand Saraswati
1875 Mein Arya Samaj Ki Sthapana Ki.
Pramukh Vichar
- Vedon Ki Ore Lauto
- Samajik Sudhar
- Shiksha Ka Prachar
Swami Vivekananda
1893 Ke Chicago Dharma Sammelan Mein Unke Bhashan Ne Bharatiya Sanskriti Ko Vishv Star Par Pehchan Dilayi.
Bharatiya Rashtriya Congress Ki Sthapana (1885)
1885 Mein Indian National Congress Ki Sthapana Hui. Iske Pratham Adhyaksh W.C. Bonnerjee The.
Congress Ke Mukhya Uddeshya The:
- Bharatiyon Ke Adhikaron Ki Raksha
- Rajneetik Sudhar
- Rashtriya Ekta Ka Vikas
Aage Chal Kar Congress Bharatiya Swatantrata Andolan Ka Sabse Mahatvapurn Sangathan Bani.
FAQ
Adhunik Bharat Ka Itihas Kab Se Kab Tak Mana Jata Hai?
Adhunik Bharat Ka Itihas aam taur par 1757 ke Plassey Yudh se lekar 1947 mein Bharat ki Azadi tak mana jata hai.
Adhunik Bharat Ka Janak Kise Kaha Jata Hai?
Raja Ram Mohan Roy ko Adhunik Bharat Ka Janak kaha jata hai.
1857 Ki Kranti Ka Pramukh Karan Kya Tha?
Rajneetik, arthik, dharmik aur sainik asantosh 1857 ki kranti ke pramukh karan the.
Bharat Chhodo Andolan Kab Shuru Hua Tha?
Bharat Chhodo Andolan 8 August 1942 ko Mahatma Gandhi ke netritva mein shuru hua tha.
Bharat Ko Azadi Kab Mili?
Bharat ko 15 August 1947 ko British shasan se Azadi mili thi.
Nishkarsh
Adhunik Bharat Ka Itihas Keval Ghatanaon Ka Sangrah Nahin Hai, Balki Bharat Ki Rashtriya Chetana, Sangharsh Aur Punarjagaran Ki Kahani Hai. 1757 Ki Plassey Ki Ladai Se Shuru Hokar 1947 Ki Azadi Tak Ka Yah Safar Veerta, Balidan, Rashtravaad Aur Swatantrata Ki Adbhut Gatha Hai.
Aaj Ka Swatantra Aur Loktantrik Bharat Un Lakhon Swatantrata Senaniyon Ke Tyag Aur Balidan Ka Parinam Hai Jinhone Desh Ki Azadi Ke Liye Apna Sab Kuch Samarpit Kar Diya.
Jai Hind!
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